Kuchengetedza Mavharuvhu eHydrogen Applications

Kuve nechokwadi cheKubata Kwakachengeteka kweSisi Inovimbisa Simba

Hydrogen iri kuwedzera kuzivikanwa sechinhu chakakosha mu transikuenderera mberi kune simba remangwana. Kugona kwayo kwekufambisa kwemotokari, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye kuchengetedza simba kuri kukwezva kutarisa kukuru; zvisinei, sekune chero sosi yesimba, matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa kuitira kudzikisa njodzi dziripo mukushandiswa kwechinhu ichi. Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza anoita basa rakakosha kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekubata kwakachengeteka kwehydrogen mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nezvivakwa.

Kushandisa hairojeni kunoisa kuchengetedzwa kutsva challngirozi

Kushandiswa kwehaidhirojeni kunoreva kudiwa kwetariro chaiyo yekuchengetedza. Hydrogen ine akati wandei akasiyana zvimiro zvinoda kutariswa kwekuchengetedza chaiko. Kutanga, igasi rinopisa zvikuru, iro, kunyange pakudzika kwakadzika mumhepo, rinogona kubatidza zviri nyore, zvichiguma nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi zvikuru. Pamusoro pezvo, haidrojeni inogona kuita kuti simbi iite brittle, kusanganisira idzo dzinowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo nemapaipi, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekudonha nekutadza kwechimiro. Aya maitiro saka anoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti kushandiswa kwechinhu ichi kuite nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza.

Basa rekuchengetedza mavharuvhu

Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza zvigadziriso zvemuchina zvakagadzirirwa kudzoreredza kudzvanya mukati mehurongwa, kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo uye kukuvara kwakaipisisa. Mukushandisa hydrogen, mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza anoita mabasa akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka.

Mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza anochengeta kudzvanywa mukati memiganhu yakatarwa nekuburitsa gasi rehydrogen rakawandisa; vanokwanisa kuvhura pane imwe nzvimbo yekumanikidza, vachibvumira hydrogen kuti isunungurwe uye kudzivirira kumanikidza kuvaka kupfuura dhizaini inobvumirwa muganhu.

Kamwe-kamwe kudzvanywa spikes (kunokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kana zvimwe zvikonzero) zvinogona kuitika mumasystem, zvichiunza njodzi yekutadza kwehurongwa. Mavharuvhu ekudzvinyirira anoita senge nzira yekuchengetedza, nekukasira achiburitsa yakawandisa kudzvanywa kuchengetedza midziyo kubva mukukuvadzwa.

Dhizaini kufunga kune hydrogen kuchengetedza mavharuvhu.

Kana zvasvika kune hydrogen application, dhizaini yemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza inoda kutarisisa kune mamwe maficha.

Kuenderana kwezvinhu: kupihwa kusimba kwehydrogen mukuputira simbi, mavharuvhu ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvinopokana nekutsemuka kunokonzerwa nechinhu ichi. Simbi isina tsvina uye mamwe maalloys, senge nickel-based, anowanzoshandiswa kudzivirira matambudziko ari pamusoro.

Kuisa chisimbiso nekudzivirira kudonha: nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, hydrogen inoda kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwezvisimbiso, saka kungwarira kukuru kunofanirwa kutorwa mukusarudzwa kwezvisimbiso uye kuitwa kwebvunzo dzakanangana nekuona dhigirii rekusimba kwemavharuvhu ekuchengetedza anoitirwa kushandiswa nemvura iyi. .