Besa valavu chitetezo ndi CE PED ovomerezeka

The PED Directive imapereka chizindikiritso cha zida zokakamiza ndi chilichonse chomwe kukakamiza kovomerezeka (PS) ndikokulirapo kuposa 0.5 bar. Chida ichi chikuyenera kukula molingana ndi:

• magawo ogwiritsira ntchito (kupanikizika, kutentha)
• mitundu yamadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (madzi, gasi, ma hydrocarbon, etc.)
• chiŵerengero cha kukula/kupanikizika kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito

Cholinga cha Directive 97/23/EC ndikugwirizanitsa malamulo onse a mayiko a European Community pazida zokakamiza. Makamaka, njira zopangira, kupanga, kuwongolera, kuyesa ndi gawo la ntchito zimayendetsedwa. Izi zimathandiza kufalitsidwa kwaulere kwa zida zokakamiza ndi zowonjezera.

Lamuloli limafunikira kutsata zofunikira zachitetezo zomwe wopanga amayenera kutsata zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kupanga process. Wopanga amayenera kuyerekeza ndi kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chinthu chomwe chimayikidwa pamsika.

chitsimikizo process

Bungweli limachita kafukufuku ndi kuwongolera kutengera magawo osiyanasiyana owunikira machitidwe akampani. Ndiye, a PED bungwe limatulutsa ziphaso za CE za each mtundu ndi mtundu wazinthu komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, komanso kutsimikizira komaliza musanatumize.

The PED kenako bungwe limapitilira ndi:

• Kusankhidwa kwa zitsanzo za certification/lelling
• Kuwunika kwa fayilo yaukadaulo ndi zolemba zamapangidwe
• Tanthauzo la zoyendera ndi wopanga
• Kutsimikizira kwa maulamuliro awa muutumiki
• Thupilo limapereka chiphaso cha CE ndi chizindikiro cha chinthu chomwe chapangidwa

Besa valavu chitetezo ndi CE ATEX ovomerezeka

ATEX - Zipangizo zamlengalenga zomwe zitha kuphulika (94/9/EC).

"Directive 94/9/EC, yodziwika bwino mwachidule ATEX, idakhazikitsidwa ku Italy ndi Lamulo la Purezidenti 126 la 23 Marichi 1998 ndipo limagwira ntchito kuzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe amatha kuphulika. Ndi kulowa mu mphamvu ya ATEX Directive, ndi standZotsatsa zomwe zidalipo kale zidathetsedwa ndipo kuyambira pa 1 Julayi 2003 ndizoletsedwa kugulitsa zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zatsopano.

Directive 94/9/EC ndi lamulo la 'njira yatsopano' yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulola kuyenda kwaufulu kwa katundu mkati mwa Community. Izi zimatheka mwa kugwirizanitsa zofunikira zachitetezo chalamulo, kutsatira njira yozikidwa pa ngozi. Ikufunanso kuthetsa kapena, kuchepetsa kuopsa kobwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina kapena mogwirizana ndi malo omwe atha kuphulika. Izi
zikutanthauza kuti kuthekera kwa mpweya wophulika kuyenera kuganiziridwa osati kokha "pamodzi" komanso kuchokera kumalo osasunthika, koma machitidwe onse ogwirira ntchito omwe angabwere kuchokera ku process ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
Directive imakhudza zida, kaya zili zokha kapena zophatikizidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa mu "zone" zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zowopsa; njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimayimitsa kapena kukhala ndi zophulika; zigawo ndi zigawo zofunika pakugwira ntchito kwa zida kapena machitidwe oteteza; ndi kuwongolera ndi kusintha zida zotetezera zothandiza kapena zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kotetezeka komanso kodalirika kwa zida kapena zoteteza.

Zina mwazinthu zatsopano za Directive, zomwe zimakhudza zoopsa zonse zamtundu uliwonse (zamagetsi kapena zopanda magetsi), zotsatirazi ziyenera kuwunikira:

• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofunikira pazaumoyo ndi chitetezo.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito migodi ndi zida zapamtunda.
• Kugawika kwa zida m'magulu malinga ndi mtundu wa chitetezo choperekedwa.
• Kuyang'anira zopanga potengera machitidwe amakampani.

Directive 94/9/EC imayika zida m'magulu akulu awiri:

• Gulu 1 (Gulu la M1 ndi M2): zida ndi machitidwe otetezera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'migodi
• Gulu 2 (Gulu 1,2,3): Zida ndi zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda. (85% yopanga mafakitale)

Kugawika kwa malo oyika zida kudzakhala udindo wa wogwiritsa ntchito; chifukwa chake malinga ndi malo omwe makasitomala ali pachiwopsezo (mwachitsanzo, zone 21 kapena zone 1) wopanga azipereka zida zoyenera zoneyo.

Besa valavu chitetezo ndi RINA ovomerezeka

RINA lakhala likugwira ntchito ngati bungwe la certification lapadziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 1989, monga chotsatira chachindunji cha kudzipereka kwawo pakuteteza chitetezo cha moyo wa anthu panyanja, kuteteza katundu ndi kuteteza marine chilengedwe, mokomera anthu ammudzi, monga momwe zalembedwera mu Lamulo lake, ndi kusamutsa luso lake, lomwe lapeza zaka zopitirira zana, kupita kuzinthu zina. Monga bungwe la certification lapadziko lonse lapansi, likudzipereka kuteteza moyo wa anthu, katundu ndi chilengedwe, mokomera anthu ammudzi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zaka zambiri zachidziwitso kuzinthu zina.

Chizindikiro cha Eurasian Conformity

The Kugwirizana kwa Eurasian chizindikiro (EAC, Chirasha: Евразийское соответствие (ЕАС)) ndi chizindikiritso chosonyeza zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi malamulo onse aukadaulo a Eurasian Customs Union. Zikutanthauza kuti EAC-Zogulitsa zolembedwa zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zaukadaulo wofananira ndipo zadutsa njira zonse zowunikira.

Boma la UK lawonjezera transizomwe zimalola kuti UKCA chizindikiro chomwe chiyenera kuikidwa pa chomata kapena chikalata chotsatira, m'malo mwa chinthucho chokha, mpaka 31 December 2025.